Knowing and governing smart cities: Four cases of citizen engagement with digital urbanism

Research on smart urbanism predominantly focusses the production of digital knowledge. In response, this paper probes potential and limitations devices producing kinds knowledge needed for governing urban environments. Based four case studies in Europe, investigates what become privileged get overlooked when are deployed to inform governance. We find that non-digital knowledges easily eclipsed, yet remain vital effective inclusive environmental Our findings suggest technologies need be developed ways attentive towards different (digital non-digital) may necessary This holds used develop intended generated through them, as well openness unanticipated or still matter.